НЕ ЗАЛИШАЮЧИ НІКОГО ОСТРОНЬ: БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД ІНКЛЮЗІЇ У СПОРТІ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/spectrum/2024-2-5Ключові слова:
інклюзія, спорт, мапування, VOSviewer, кластеризація, бібліометрія, Web of ScienceАнотація
Інклюзія стала важливим складником соціальної політики в усьому світі, яка зосереджена на створенні інклюзивного середовища для підтримки різних груп населення. Спорт же, своєю чергою, визнаний потужним інструментом сприяння соціальному добробуту та розвитку, оскільки він може приносити індивідуальну та суспільну користь. Світове визнання важливості інклюзії сприяло підвищенню уваги з боку науковців та призвело до виконання численних досліджень у цій галузі. Як наслідок, постало питання про необхідність проведення бібліометричного аналізу для огляду сучасного стану досліджень за напрямом «інклюзія у спорті». Мета: бібліометричний аналіз наукових публікацій у базі даних Web of Science Core Collection для окреслення структури дослідницького поля «інклюзія у спорті» шляхом визначення провідних та недостатньо вивчених тематичних напрямів у галузі. Методи: база даних Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) була використана як основне джерело бібліометричних даних для створення вибірки досліджень. Пошук проводився за ключовими словами «інклюзія», «спорт» та словосполученням «інклюзія у спорті» та виключав ключове слово «школа». Після перевірки на релевантність галузі дослідження, вилучення оглядових статей та статей раннього доступу, а також вилучення дублікатів вибірка дослідження становила 2 204 документа за період із 2013 по 2022 р. Дослідження проводилося в кілька етапів. Досягнення мети дослідження передбачало використання загальнонаукових методів (теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури) та бібліометричного методу – наукового картування. Серед його методів було вибрано аналіз цитування та аналіз спільних слів. Для створення та візуалізації бібліометричних мереж було використано VOSviewer 1.6.18. Результати: аналіз спільних слів надав цінну інформацію про напрями та фокус досліджень інклюзії у спорті. На основі тематичної схожості дослідження згруповано в такі кластери: «Учасники та напрями спортивної діяльності», «Медико-біологічна та реабілітаційна спрямованість», «Фізкультурно-оздоровча діяльність», «Адаптивне фізичне виховання» та «Вплив спортивної діяльності». Це показує найбільш помітні аспекти теми інклюзії та спорту. Водночас проведено аналіз цитування та визначено ключові теми, представлені такими кластерами: «Виклики та перспективи інклюзії у спорті», «Різноманітність у спорті», «Інклюзивна організаційна культура спортивних структур», «Адаптивний спорт», «Гендерна політика у спорті», «Інклюзивна модель фізичного виховання», «Спорт як засіб соціальної інтеграції». За результатами бібліометричного аналізу окреслено сфери, які потребують подальшого вивчення. Існує декілька недостатньо представлених тематичних напрямів дослідження, серед яких – навчання та професійний розвиток фахівців. Висновки: це зумовлює актуальність подальших досліджень та інтерес до наукових розвідок у цьому напрямі, які сприятимуть соціальній інтеграції, зменшенню дискримінації та подоланню соціальних бар’єрів задля забезпечення більш інклюзивного, толерантного та сталого суспільства у цілому.
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