CENTRALIZED TRAINING OF THE NEAREST RESERVE OF NATIONAL TEAMS IN GAME SPORTS (ON THE BASIS OF BASKETBALL)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/spectrum/2025-1-3Keywords:
sports reserve, long-term training, competitive activity, structural formations of the training process, technical and tactical training, game team sportsAbstract
The article substantiates the importance of using a centralized approach in the process of training the closest reserve of national teams in game sports under modern conditions of globalization and commercialization of sports. The historical experience of implementing centralized training of youth national teams in different countries of the world and the effectiveness of using a concentrated intensive approach for countries with limited resources are considered. Objective: Systematize the key factors of provision and substantiate the importance of centralized training of the nearest reserve of national teams in game sports. Methods: Analysis of scientific and methodological literature and data of the Internet, interview, content analysis of documents, generalization. Results. The conceptual directions of preparation of the nearest reserve of national teams are: 1) concentration of promising basketball players in each age category in single training centers; 2) attracting leading coaches (including foreign specialists) to work with promising players; 3) unification of training programs and increasing the number of joint training sessions for cadet and youth national teams (U 14–U 20); 4) progressive dynamics of the number of international matches for cadet and youth national teams (U 14–U 20). Systematized key tasks, support components and principles of multi-year training of the nearest national team reserve, which provide a step-by-step solution to the main strategic task – to prepare a high-quality reserve for the country’s main team. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the preparation of the nearest reserve of national teams in modern conditions of globalization and professionalization of sports will largely depend on the ability of a specific country to mobilize the existing internal potential, taking into account the objectively existing realities of the functioning of sports in the state, as well as the dynamic consideration of existing global trends in the development of sports, the ability to the operational implementation of the leading developments of foreign specialists in combination with the long-term achievements and traditions of the domestic “sports school”. The increase in the level of competition on the international sports arena in many game team sports and the negative dynamics of the performances of Ukrainians teams require increased attention to the issues of systematic training in reserve sports. There is an urgent need to create a kind of institute of national teams, the purpose of which should be aimed at continuous and high-quality training of athletes for the main team of the country.
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